It is thought they became extinct about 10,000 years ago, perhaps as a result of being hunted by humans, or, more likely, due to the drastic climate changes of that time: the "Big Freeze" - The Younger Dryas stadial, which began about 10,850 BC and lasted about a thousand years. These ancient rhinos often appeared in cave drawings. The home range for adult females can be more than seven times larger, depending on habitat quality and population density. Adult males defend territories of roughly one square mile, which they mark with vigorously scraped dung piles. Groups of sometimes 14 rhinos may form, notably females with calves. These animals closely resembled white rhinos in shape and size, but they were hairy and well-suited to cold climates. White rhinos have complex social structures. There used to be “woolly” rhinos, the oldest recorded fossil being in Tibet, dated around 3.6 million years ago.The word “rhinoceros” means “horn nose” and is from the Ancient Greek “ῥῑνόκερως”.An adult rhino’s skin may be as thick as 5 cm (2 inches).This is important for both keeping cool and avoiding flies. Rhinos often bathe and wallow during the day’s heat.These animals are quite shy and generally will run away from danger in preference to attacking, although females will defend their calves.Indian rhinos love swimming and wading more than most of the other rhino species.However, its numbers today are increasing. Currently, this species is classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List. It is found Chitwan National Park and nearby forest (605 in number), Bardia National Park and nearby forest (29 in number) and Sukla Phanta National Park and nearby forests (8 in number) and Parsa National Park and nearby forest (3 in number) in Nepal. According to the World Wildlife (WWF) resource, the total population size of the Indian rhino is over 3,000 individuals. The Indian rhinoceros (also called the great Indian rhinoceros or the greater one-horned rhinoceros) is a species of rhino that is native to parts of southern Asia. Many protected areas for rhinos have reached the limit of numbers they can support, which causes human-rhino conflict because rhinos leave the protected areas to seek food in the surrounding villages.Īccording to the WWF Panda resource, the total population size of the Indian rhino today is around 3,500 individuals. Location: the Greater one-horned rhino can be found in India and Nepal, particularly in the foothills of the Himalayas. Today, the demand for land by the increasing human population threatens this species. Indian rhinos also suffer from the loss of their habitat. Physical description Rhinoceroses are universally recognized by their massive bodies, stumpy legs and either one or two dermal horns. Poaching remains their biggest threat, driven by increased demand for rhino horns, especially among the growing middle class of Asia. They were also killed in tea plantations as agricultural pests. Rhino natural habitat is in tall grass lands and riverine forests but due to habitat loss they are forced to live in more cultivated land. During the 20th century, both Europeans and Asians hunted rhinos for sport. In the past, hunting was largely responsible for the Indian rhino decline.
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